Jessie is one of the three core members of Team Rocket, alongside James and Meowth. She's best known for her role as the group's confident, often hot-headed operative—and more recently, for her surprisingly serious run as a Pokémon Coordinator under the alias Jessilina.
Her Team Rocket debut came in Pokémon Emergency, when she, James, and Meowth raided the Viridian Pokémon Center looking for easy targets. They sent out Ekans and Koffing from their balloon, but Ash's Pikachu rallied the other Pikachu in the center and blasted the whole place to pieces. That moment—seeing Pikachu's raw power—sparked Team Rocket's obsession with capturing him, which would define their entire rivalry with Ash.
Jessie's backstory is surprisingly tragic. Her mother, Miyamoto, was a high-ranking Team Rocket agent who disappeared on a mission to the Andes when Jessie was around five, searching for the mythical Pokémon Mew. Left behind, Jessie ended up in an underfunded foster home where she sometimes had nothing to eat but snow.
As a teenager, she tried to become a Pokémon nurse, though she couldn't attend a regular nursing school and had to settle for the Pokémon Nurse School—technically designed for Chansey. She was genuinely talented at things like bandaging and even taught a Chansey how to do it properly. But the program required abilities she didn't have, like using Sing to calm Pokémon, and she'd just fall asleep instead. She flunked out on graduation day and left without looking back. Her Chansey friend broke her egg-shaped graduation pendant in half and gave Jessie one piece as a keepsake. Years later, in the episode "Ignorance is Blissey," they reunited when that same Chansey had evolved into a Blissey.
After nursing school didn't work out, she apparently enrolled at Pokémon Tech (a trainer academy) where she met James, but that didn't stick either. She and James then joined a motorcycle gang in Sunnytown, where Jessie earned the nickname "Big Jess" or "Chainer Jessie" for her signature move of swinging a chain above her head while riding. The exact timeline of how they went from there to joining Team Rocket together is murky—sources conflict—but they eventually signed up separately and were initially cold toward each other until they warmed up and became genuine friends.
Before Team Rocket, she'd accumulated a weird résumé: a Contest Pass from Hoenn, a stint as a weather girl at a TV station, a ninja background, and a string of boyfriends who all treated her badly.
Jessie's Coordinator career, starting in Hoenn, turned out to be surprisingly ambitious and heartfelt. She entered contests constantly, usually made it to the battles, but kept losing. She finally won an unofficial contest using Ash's Aipom, then scored an official win with her Dustox in Solaceon Town. By the time she reached Sinnoh, she'd picked up a few more ribbons with Yanmega and Seviper, plus one from Princess Salvia. For her Kanto contests, she disguised herself as "Jessebella"—dressed in a red dress and glasses—though Ash's group eventually figured it out.
Her real breakthrough came in Sinnoh. She actually won three ribbons legitimately and earned enough to compete in the Grand Festival, making it all the way to the semi-finals before losing to Dawn. That loss hit hard—her dream of becoming Top Coordinator was crushed—but she told Dawn she'd never forgive her if she didn't become the champion herself, showing genuine respect under all the rivalry. When Dawn then lost in the finals to Zoey, Jessie was furious enough to quit contests entirely, ditching her Jessilina persona and walking away for good.
None of the main cast ever connected Jessie and Jessilina. She's used other aliases too, like Jessilinda at the Pokémon Summer Academy and Jessirilyn against Marilyn in a battle competition.
Content compiled by AnimeList.moe from publicly available sources.